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Other Electronic Calculators |
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Canon Pocketronic.
Introduced
in Japan in 1970 (!) and in the
USA in 1971, this is the oldest electronic calculator in my
collection As a matter of fact, this is the first handheld
calculator that was mass-produced. It was based on the Texas
Instruments Caltech project and used a thermal tape to print
the results, as well as the numbers involved in a
calculation. One other unique feature of the calculator is
that is uses 6 AA and 7 2/3AA sized batteries, for a total
of 13 rechargeable batteries.
Original price:$395.00 |
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TI 2500 "Datamath".
Introduced on
September
21, 1972, this was Texas Instruments'
first calculator. Compare this one to HP's first Calculator,
the famous HP 35. This one
is Version 3, introduced in August 1973.
Original price: $120 |
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EC 312 - Astro. Manufactured
by Radio Shack, this is a four basic function, as well as an astronomical
calculator with a very unique design and fluorescent LEDs. It could provide
biorhythms for any given birth date. It could also show
compatibility between two persons base on their birthdays. |
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CASIO micro-mini.
Manufactured by CASIO, Japan, in the
early '70s, this is one of the smallest calculators ever
made. It had an unusual yellow LCD display. Its overall
dimensions were: 1-½" x 2-¼"
x 1/2".
Original price: about $60 |
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Unisonic 21.
This unusual calculator was manufactured in 1975 by
Unisonic, a major pocket calculator manufacturer with, most
likely, the most models than any other manufacturer of the
times. It included a Blackjack game, endorsed by the famous
casino player of the times,
Jimmy the Greek. His signature can be seen
across the top of the calculator. |
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ICP 537.
Manufactured in 1974 by International
Consumer Products Ltd., a subsidiary of a US shopping center
development company, who diversified in calculators for a
short period. This was the first pocket calculator I
purchased (well, my father did!). |
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Sharp Elsi Mini EL810.
Manufactured in |
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Prinztronic Micro.
Manufactured in |
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Summit SE-88M.
Manufactured in |
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CalcuPen.
Manufactured in |
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Other Mechanical
Calculators |
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Otis King Model "L".
This is really a slide rule, rather than a calculator, but
the design was so interesting, that we had to include it. It
was made in England by Carbic Ltd., London, from 1921 until
1972 when electronic calculators made slide rules obsolete.
It was 6" in length, but would extend to 10" for
calculations. |
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Halden's Calculex.
A circular slide rule patented in England around 1910,
although some versions may have been manufactured earlier,
as the manufacturing company, J. Halden Co. Ltd. of
Manchester, was established in 1877. Original price (in
1937): $9.15 |
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Fowler's Twelve-Ten.
Manufactured by Fowler & Co in Manchester, U.K, around 1950,
this circular slide rule had an unusual design: the scales
would not rotate against each other. instead, the two
hairlines were used to calculate the results. Several other
models were produced with varying scales. The Twelve-Ten
could calculate 10ths and 12ths of a number. |
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VE-PO-AD.
Introduced in the 1930s by the
"Reliable Typewriter & Adding Machine Co.," Chicago, IL, it
could only do addition and subtraction. Its name stands for
"Vest Pocket Adding Machine." |
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Baby Calculator.
Mechanical calculator made in Chicago, IL capable of
performing additions only. |
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Swift Handy Calculator.
Introduced around 1965. Used a stylus and could only do
additions and subtractions by adding the 10's complement. |
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Rolls Record 6.Manufactured
some time in the 60's, also a mechanical calculator for
additions only. |
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Addometer.
Also manufactured by Reliable Typewriter & Adding Machine
Co. between 1900 and 1960. You could either add numbers by
rotating the dials to the right, or subtract by rotating
them to the left. |
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Shop-n-add.
Manufactured some time between 1920 and 1950, it was meant
to be used during grocery shopping to add items purchased.
Apparently, it was expected that a full shopping cart would
not cost more than $9.99 during those times. |
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Golden GEM.
Manufactured originally in 1904 and on by the Automatic Adding Machine
Co, New York, this Golden GEM 7-digit Adding Machine used
chains to drive the numbers. On the face, it shows patents
from 1904, 1906 and 1907. |
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Burroughs Adding Machine (Class 3).
Introduced in 1911 and was selling until 1927.
Manufactured Burroughs Adding Machine Co, in Detroit, MI, it
was a mechanical and printing calculator. These machines
were extremely complex and have been known to incorporate
anywhere from 3,000 to 5,000 moving parts in order to
complete a calculation. Class 3 machines were called
"visible models" because the operator could see the printing
any time, something that Class 1 and 2 machines were
criticized for. In later years, Burroughs merged with Sperry
to form Unisys. |